Our study showed that menopausal symptoms are prevalent among Zimbabwean women before comparing to other studies. Sarcopenia, a common and serious disorder that shortens healthy life expectancy in aging populations, such as those in Japan [], involves the progressive loss of skeletal muscle with increased risks of adverse health outcomes, including frailty, functional disability, and mortality [1,2,3].While the prevalence of sarcopenia varies depending on the assessment method and criteria, it is about a . (2008) 37:23947. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. After exclusion of 21 (5.3%) women who reported a hysterectomy (Fig. Fighting against Skin Aging - PMC - National Center for Biotechnology Charan J, Biswas T. How to calculate sample size for different study designs in medical research? Based on the proposed cutoff points, 15 studies were classified as high-quality (22, 25, 2831, 33, 3842, 4447) and 10 studies of medium quality (23, 24, 26, 28, 32, 3537, 43, 48). 2021 Feb;21(1):47. A certain amount of stress is actually good for us, although stress that creates physical signs on the body should be handled on a pleasant and relaxing manner. Menopausal symptoms by HIV status and association with health-related quality of life among women in Zimbabwe: a cross-sectional study. 2014 Aug;69(8):10117. Comparisons of quantitative variables by HIV status were performed using the Students t-test and the Mann Whitney U test if normally distributed or skewed respectively. Repetitive disturbances that are inflicted on the human body tend to pile up for a certain period of time, and when these disturbances prove to be too much to take, hormonal imbalance occurs which ultimately leads to damaged cells. Correspondence to Four Factors that Determine Successful Aging - Dr. Noorali Bharwani There are four primary physical factors that any individual can begin making an immediate impact upon: 1. It's a natural, often annoying part of aging. Somatic (joint/muscle discomfort, sleep disturbance, heart discomfort, body temperature disturbance), and psychological (irritability, anxiety, physical and mental exhaustion, mood disorders) symptoms were particularly associated with lower HRQoL. Choosing television in the evening over physical exertion can lead to premature aging.The chronic use of harsh chemicals on and around the body can add to aging, not to mention disease. Geriatr Gerontol Int. Your US state privacy rights, 2005 Dec;118(12):37. Post Reprod Health. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2020. p. 31082114. Choosing a diet that is high in fats, sugars, processed foods, and low in fresh fruits and vegetables creates an internal environment that is anything but youth friendly. Methods: Relevant studies were identified by a systematic search of four electronic databases and cross-reference lists. The prevalence of burnout in neonatal nurses was higher than average. The menopause rating cale (MRS) scale: a methodological review. (2018) 15:256. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15020256, 31. Abstract. Generative AI is all the ragebut most AI projects aren't very profitable. doi: 10.1007/s11136-012-0216-5. include protected health information. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. PLoS ONE. Weakening of bladder muscles and pelvic floor muscles may make it difficult for you to empty your bladder completely or cause you to lose bladder control (urinary incontinence). Across the three menopausal symptom sub-domains, peri-menopausal women with HIV experienced the highest frequency of symptoms, with 78% experiencing somatic and/or urogenital symptoms, and 69% psychological symptoms. Lancet. Similarities and differences of the questionnaires/instruments used. There are at least 4 different ways of aging, scientists say - NBC News PLoS ONE. Severe menopausal symptoms can profoundly affect personal and social function [8], and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) [9,10,11], and are exacerbated by the effects of biological ageing, changing socio-demographics and comorbidities [12]. (2012) 2012:382972. doi: 10.1155/2012/382972, 13. The heart muscles change to adjust to the increased workload. Modified from Fernandez-Ballesteros 2019, ( 7 ). There are several factors that contribute to ageing. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. A future study could evaluate the cost necessity to improve the associated active aging determinants of QoL to improve/maintain the overall QoL in a better state. Obalowu IA, Odeigah LO, Alabi KM, Ayinmode BA, Alabi NA, Muhammed A, et al. Prevalence of Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) II symptoms by HIV status in Zimbabwean women. A cross-sectional study recruited women resident in Harare, Zimbabwe, sampled by age group (4044/4549/5054/5560 years) and HIV status. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Tool (21) was used to examine the methodological quality of interventional studies and the extent to which a study addressed the possibility of bias in its design, conduct, and analysis. 1999 Aug;89(8):12314. When the skins natural oils are depleted, the skin loses its elasticity and the face ages. Overweight people, especially as they age, tend to be less active and this leads to chronic health problems and the cycle of aging continues. doi: 10.1016/j.jcgg.2012.11.004, 43. Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of the Biomedical Research and Training Institute (Ref: AP152/2019), the Joint Research Ethics Committee for University of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences and the Parirenyatwa Group of Hospitals, Harare Central Hospital Ethics Committee (Ref: HCHEC 181119/66), and the Medical Research Council of Zimbabwe (Ref: MRCZ/A/2551). Mokhatri-Hesari P, Montazeri A. Health-related quality of life in breast cancer patients: Review of reviews from 2008 to 2018. World Health Organization. HIV infection is associated with more severe menopause symptoms, as are several modifiable factors, including unemployment, alcohol consumption, and food insecurity. AIDS Behav. The recent study by Lpez-Ortega and Konigsberg (22) considered multiple outcome measures using an SF-36 questionnaire and reported the positive influence of socioeconomic and social, educational, and marital statuses on HRQoL (22), but there was no effect on HRQoL. It has been hypothesized that somatic symptoms such as body temperature disturbances, may be worsened by ART or by HIV-associated immunological dysfunction affecting estradiol metabolism/ function and further research is needed [39]. Mishra GD, Chung HF, Pandeya N, Dobson AJ, Jones L, Avis NE, et al. Galactose-Induced Skin Aging: The Role of Oxidative Stress - Hindawi Our study found older age at menarche to be associated with fewer moderate and severe menopausal symptoms. (2020) 48:0300060520913146. doi: 10.1177/0300060520913146, 24. Association of active aging determinants and quality of life. Ageing. United Nations Department Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division. 2006 Jan;22(8):4416. J Nutr. Even in your forties, fifties, sixties, and sometimes beyond, putting on a few extra pounds doesnt mean that you have to carry around a spare tire. Overall, 140 (80.9%) pre-menopausal women had at least one menopausal symptom, as did 48 (94.1%) peri-menopausal and 119 (77.3%) post-menopausal women. Taffet GE. Our results were consistent with these studies, supporting the notion that higher scores in active aging determinants lead to better QoL among older adults. Harlow SD, Gass M, Hall JE, Lobo R, Maki P, Rebar RW, et al. Aside from this, our bodies do not process foods that are not in their natural form very well, which means the organic breakdown of nutrients is not being put to biological good use. Happier people are quite simply younger looking people. 22. http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Calcium-HealthProfessional/. Women living with HIV were frequently widowed (40.2%) or divorced/separated (25%), had lower educational attainment and were more often unemployed. Fanta J. Quality of studies assessed through the newcastleottawa quality assessment scale. Active aging, psychological well-being and quality of life of elderly and pre-elderly Malaysians during movement control periods. Oct. 16, 2018. BMJ Open. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2018.08.007, 30. In addition, there was no effect on HRQoL concerning the number of family members and those having chronic disease conditions. World Health Organization 1997. The association we identified between overall, somatic and psychological menopausal symptoms and poorer HRQoL, is consistent with other studies from North and South America and Europe [42,43,44]. (2014). 2005 Jul;58(7):71927. Peri-menopausal women with HIV reported higher MRS scores than those pre- and post-menopausal, whereas in HIV negative women menopausal stage was not associated with MRS score (interaction p-value=0.014). Active Ageing Awareness and Quality of Life among Pre-Elder Malaysian Public Employees. If positive after a confirmatory test (Chembio SURE CHECK HIV 1/2 Assay) they were enrolled into the HIV-positive group and referred to local HIV services [31]. Risk factors you can change. The Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) quantified self-reported physical activity, from which minutes/week of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) were calculated by summing moderate and vigorous work, travel-related and recreational activities (low physical activity defined as <150min/week of moderate to vigorous physical activity) [25]. But do you know how aging will affect your teeth, heart and sexuality? Cell aging: DNA damage and telomeres. J Obstet Gynecol 2008 Jan; 28(2):21721. Women with HIV were more likely to report moderate (24.9% vs. 18.1%) and severe (9.7% vs. 2.6%) menopausal symptoms, compared to women without HIV (Table2). Aging Successfully: A Four-Factor Model - Taylor & Francis Online The selected studies in the present systematic review used different questionnaires for assessing active aging. Aging Types, Causes, and Prevention - Verywell Health Moreover, happier people live longer often with fewer health problems like heart disease, high blood pressure, and even aching joints and bones. Sem Baltazar C, Raposo C, Jani IV, Shodell D, Correia D, Gonalves da Silva C, et al. In contrast, another study conducted in the same year in the Shaanxi province of China reported the effect of a chronic condition on physical and mental HRQoL (23). We observed that the questionnaire assessed different determinants of active aging. 2What is ageing in biology? aging, progressive physiological changes in an organism that lead to senescence, or a decline of biological functions and of the organism's ability to adapt to metabolic stress. Figure showing participant enrolment by HIV status. Quality of life and national pension receipt after retirement among older adults. Notably, Onunkwor et al. PubMedGoogle Scholar. 1. As expected, a history of tuberculosis was more common in women with HIV (50 [27.0%] vs. 2 [1.0%]; p<0.001), whereas more women without HIV reported having a diagnosis of arthritis (26 [13.5%] vs. 7 [3.8%]; p=0.001). Oral health concerns for older adults. Thus, women without HIV were recruited by asking each participant recruited from the HIV clinics to identify two female friends (irrespective of HIV status) around the same age with phone access who might be willing to take part. Article We compared our findings to those of previous studies that investigated the relationship between active aging and QoL (4952). Social determinants of health in menopause: an integrative review. Front. This review identified and systematically compiled the associated determinants of active aging and QoL. BMC Womens Health. RAF is funded by the Wellcome Trust (206316/Z/17/Z). Social participation, willingness and quality of life: A population-based study among older adults in rural areas of China. Review/update the Physical activity and sexual function in older people. Anorexia of aging, defined by decrease in appetite and/or food intake in old age, is a major contributing factor to under-nutrition and adverse health outcomes in the geriatric population. The most widely used questionnaire to assess QoL is the World Health Organization Quality of Life AssessmentModule for Older Adults (WHOQoL-Old) (8 studies) (30, 36, 38, 39, 41, 42, 44, 45), followed by the WHOQOLAbbreviated Version (WHOQoL-Bref) (6 studies) (35, 36, 42, 44, 46, 48) and the Short Form-36 (SF-36) (5 studies) (22, 23, 30, 31, 34). Climacteric. Quality Life Res. Thus, the initial search yielded 2,514 articles identified from the online databases. Accessed Oct. 16, 2018. Accessed Oct. 16, 2018. In Zimbabwe, 15.3% of adult women live with HIV and survival rates have greatly improved as a result of widespread ART roll-out [13]; hence increasing numbers of women with HIV are now reaching menopause. Accessed Nov. 12, 2018. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. (2012). https://www.bones.nih.gov/health-info/bone/osteoporosis/overview. 2002 Jan;76(1):913. Certain medications, such as those that treat allergies, asthma, high blood pressure and high cholesterol, also can cause dry mouth. Fight These 4 Causes of Aging - US News Health There were 22 cross-sectional, three longitudinal, and one quasi-experimental design studiesall studies composed exclusively of the older people (60 years or older) of both sexes (Table 2). You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Available online at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/67215/WHO_NMH_NPH_02.8.pdf (accessed July 30, 2023). Participant characteristics stratified by HIV status are reported in Table1. Women with HIV who experienced moderate or severe symptoms reported substantially reduced HRQoL compared against those with few or no symptoms overall (based on total MRS score) and by all symptom sub-domains.