ins.id = slotId + '-asloaded'; ins.dataset.adChannel = cid; The Reduction of Lagos or Bombardment of Lagos was a British naval operation in late 1851 that involved the Royal Navy bombarding Lagos (in present-day Nigeria) under the justification of suppressing the Atlantic slave trade and deposing the King (Oba) of Lagos, Kosoko, for refusing to end the slave trade. The British eventually deposed Kosoko and replaced him with Akitoye, who previously lost his throne to Kosoko and asked the British to help him return to power. Socio-Economic Attributes of Residents of Slum and Shanty Areas - MCSER Really, the colonial administration extended the frontiers of Lagos Colony to Ikorodu, Bayeku, Ejirin and Epe in 1894 mainly because of the growing trade with Lagos Island.26 Within Lagos Island itself, British and other European firms such as Holt & Welsh, Hotton & Osborn, G.L. Moderating the discussions, S4C presented a factsheet Towards Inclusive Human Settlements in Lagos Stat e detailing the complex intrigues underlying the recurrent demolitions and mass evictions in Badia-East since the 90s. Danmole, formerly Professor of History, University of Ilorin and Lagos State University, currently Professor and Dean, Faculty of The Humanities and Social Sciences, Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin. Akin Aina, 1989. The Settlement of Los Angeles - laalmanac.com This dual capital nature of Lagos was not peculiar to Nigeria. The State, as one political entity, began effectively in April, 1968, with Lagos serving as dual capital of the state and the Federal Republic of Nigeria.59. Reportedly, Portuguese merchants who, because of geographical location of Lagos on the lagoon, gave the Island its name Lagos.2 Lagos Island, to the indigenous population, is called EKO; a name whose origin is told in two well-known traditional but controversial accounts. As Kunle Lawal has shown, Benin undoubtedly established a monarchical system which borrowed considerably from the Yoruba system of kingship. While Badagry was the headquarters of the western district.23. In 1859, the Church Missionary Society (CMS) established a grammar school in Lagos and were followed by other Christian Missions such as the Wesleyan, known as the Methodists, the Baptists and the Catholics. Observation of students participation and engagement during the lesson. By the end of the civil war and return of normalcy to Lagos, the status of Lagos as both the Capital of Lagos State and the Federal Republic of Nigeria returned to the front burner principally because the social services, from housing to transportation within metropolitan Lagos, became increasingly inadequate, despite measures by the new state government to alleviate the problems. 290-305. There was continued development and re-development in Lagos, most especially, the Marina and the popular Broad Street. P. Amis, P. Lloyd (Eds . Lagos State is located in the southwest part of Nigeria with a population of 9,019,534 (2006 census) and an area of 3,577 square kilometres including twenty two per cent (22%) of lagoons and creeks. Policy response to the pattern of growth does not match the pace of rapid housing development in Lagos peri-urban settlements. It is not surprising that some states in the country have been copying the Lagos example. Lagosians cannot forget his pioneering of the Bus Rapid Transit System and the creation of thirty-seven (37) Local Council Development Areas in the State. It is important to recall that those who assisted Akinsemoyin in his administration became the class of chiefs known as Akarigbere. This chapter assessed the causes of disparity in the peri-urbanisation process in Lagos new towns and the accompanying effect on the characteristics of the transitioning settlements. History of Aworis in Lagos State - CANDID The persistence of ancient settlements and urban sustainability Socialization in Ancient Settlements in Lagos (10 minutes): Discuss how socialization took place in ancient settlements in Lagos State, focusing on traditional cultural practices, norms, and values. The first, destined to settle Los Angeles, consists of the 12 settler families and an escort of 17 soldiers (here called the Los Angeles contingent). Really, the separation increased the representation of Africans in the Legislative Council22 which in our own opinion was a training ground in democratic practice. End the lesson with a closing remark and preview of the next topic. Throughout history, it was home to a number of warring ethnic groups who had settled in the area. Nevertheless, it is important to note that one version of the name relates to the advent of Awori, while the other is connected to Benin adventures in Lagos. The Treaty abolished the slave trade and human sacrifice, commencing the Consular period in Lagos history. Omissions? There were actually two naval actions; one in November 1851 and the second in December 1851. ), There are several works on slave trade and slavery on the coast of West Africa. The reaction of the people of Lagos to this move was swift because they detested the action of the colonial government and requested for the separation of uniting the Crown Colony of Lagos with the Gold Coast Colony. Similarly many of the liberated Saros (many of whom were Christians) by this time present in Lagos and Abeokuta were in a precarious situation, being persecuted and even returned to slavery. The creation of Lagos State put an end to this tripartite arrangement. The second, destined to garrison a presidio in Santa Barbara (here called the Santa Barbara . He took the case to the Privy Council in London, which was the highest court of the land at that time. Two settler recruits subsequently change their minds and disappear. The considerable gap between supply and demand has found expression in the astronomical cost of rented dwellings. Ancient settlements in Lagos State were established by indigenous tribes and ethnic groups, such as the Yoruba, Ijaw, and Egun. (1987) Akinsemoyin and the Rise of Modern Lagos in Adefuye (et al. Thus, ordinances were promulgated to put order and method to business transactions. Categorise modern settlements in Lagos State. Lagos State Government Financial Statements, LAGOS STATE URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT LAW, State Fiscal Transparency Accountability & Sustainability Programs for Results(SFTAS), Registered Hospitality and Tourism Establishments in Lagos State, Implementation of Tax Incentives and Reliefs for Taxpayers [Individuals and Businesses in Lagos State, Lagos is a port which originated on islands separated by creeks, such as Lagos Island, fringing the southwest mouth of Lagos Lagoon while protected from the Atlantic Ocean by barrier islands and long sand spits such as Bar Beach, Powered by Lagos State Ministry of Science and Technology, LAGOS BASIC EDUCATION CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONCOMMENCES ON JULY 3, EID-EL-KABIR: SANWO-OLU CELEBRATES MUSLIMS, The Revised Lagos State Retirement Hand Book, There are many existing studies on early history of Lagos that only a few are mentioned here. After all, those appointed by the colonial administration to the Legislative Council could not be described as representing the interest of the people they were to make laws for. Logan Act | History and Violations | Britannica He accepted the loyalty of the chiefs and was installed as Oba of Lagos. H.O. Governor Bolaji Johnson began work by establishing an Advisory Committee which was chaired by Oba Adenuga I. Oshokeeji II Alaketu of Ketu-Epe to formulate administrative functions for the State.58 He also set up a management team made of technocrats. a) Rural b) Urban c) Historical d) Industrial, ___________ settlements in Lagos State are characterized by modern amenities and advanced technological infrastructure. This was the Crown Colony System. if(ffid == 2){ By nightfall, the British had sustained two dead and ten injuries; Commander Forbes ordered a retreat. The. Indeed, political and economic issues about Nigeria always originated from Lagos to the extent that the issue of Lagos as the colonial capital of Nigeria became a fait accompli. This feat was achieved in 1925 when Ibikunle Akitoye was installed the Oba of Lagos and Oba Esugbayi Eleko was sent on exile to Oyo.36 The exile of Oba Esugbayi Eleko to Oyo did not deter the supporters of the Oba from their opposition to the colonial administration; rather it galvanized support for him as his case was lodged with the Privy Council in London. Recognizing Multiple Legal Systems: Decolonizing our Understandings of Where is Halifax Located? - corporation news This research examined the characteristics of housing development in the peri . Share examples of traditional socialization practices that may still be observed in some ancient settlements in Lagos State today. Indeed, their contributions to the Lagos Island landscape, in terms of physical developments and struggles against obnoxious ordinances of the British after the imposition of colonial rule on the Island, were tremendous.10. Different agricultural products reached Lagos from different directions. Our knowledge of early history of Lagos is enriched by the accounts of European travelers, historians and traditional accounts.3What is fairly certain is that the Awori settlement in Lagos was earlier than that of the Benin which eventually subjugated the emergent settlement. var pid = 'ca-pub-2752491655248583'; The Los Angeles contingent, minus their military escort from Alamos (which remained at the Mission San Gabriel to prepare for the final leg of their journey to Santa Barbara), after traveling nearly 1,000 miles, complete the final nine miles of the journey to the site of the new pueblo. Outline the features of ancient settlements; Mention ancient settlements in Lagos Stte. Development plans assist governments to achieve their focus within a particular lime line. For instance, the Muslim community of the Lagos Central Mosque was, during this period, engulfed in crisis over issues pertaining to administration of the Mosque. These products are collected in the lagoon ports of Badagry, Epe, and Ikorodu and shipped to markets in Lagos city. Not all of the contingent, however, are with them. On December 30, the Royal Navy dismantled all Kosoko's batteries and dumped 46 of his war guns at sea.[7]. Kosoko put up a stiff resistance, but the Royal Navy's superior firepower won the day. With adequate technology Lagos of the future will be a place of pride. Lagos, meaning lakes or lagoons, was the name given to the settlement by the early Portuguese traders (1472) and was subsequently adopted by . var container = document.getElementById(slotId); In December 1850, Akitoye appealed for British aid reminding the British about a similar plea he had made back in 1846, promising to embrace legitimate trade if assistance were provided to put him back on the throne.[4]. Persistence (length of occupation) of a sample of premodern settlements. Share some basic information about each ancient settlement, such as their location, historical significance, and cultural heritage. Summarize the key points discussed in the lesson, emphasizing the features, origin, importance, socialization, and classification of ancient settlements in Lagos State. Be that as it may, the federal government must co-operate with any government in Lagos State to fast-track development which, I have no doubts, the federal government will reap benefits from. The treaty required the native ruling elite of Lagos to abolish the Atlantic slave trade, liberate enslaved Africans, expel European slave traders residing in Lagos, and to allow British subjects to have trade access to Lagos. In actual fact, his core areas of focus in the first two years of his administration, notably; food security, massive road construction, reduction of unemployment, generation of revenue and ensuring adequate security, to mention but a few, have proved to represent the legacy of continuity. It is therefore very important for Lagos state to pay attention to the development of technology. Chief Ahmadu Tijani, the Oluwa of Lagos who had dragged the colonial administration to the law court over compensation for the land taken over by the British, condemned failure on the part of the administration to pay compensation.33 Chief Oluwa lost the case but he was not satisfied with the judgment. Fig. [3], Oba Kosoko ousted Oba Akitoye from the throne of Lagos in 1845 and forced him into exile. The politics of Lagos became more interesting in 1950 not only because of the debate at the General Constitutional Conference at Ibadan, over the merger of Lagos with the Western region, but also the creation of the office of Mayor of Lagos among elected members of the council. op.cit. var slotId = 'div-gpt-ad-edudelighttutors_com-medrectangle-3-0'; Such associations included Lagos Aborigines Society, Egbe Omo Oba and Egbe Omo Ibile Eko. . Therefore, the succession of Tinubu by Fashola meant the continuation of revolutionary ideas. PDF | On Jul 20, 2006, Ibikunle Hakeem Tijani published Lagos Awori Frontier | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Some of them are Akinjogbin, I.A. The Governor has demonstrated so far his commitment to the revolution in administration and service delivery began by Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, and consolidated by Babatunde Raji Fashola, and being currently sustained by Governor Akinwumi Ambode with fervor, would take Lagos to a Much Greater Height of Excellence. Discuss how these ancient settlements served as centers of trade, commerce, and cultural exchange in the past, and how they shaped the development of Lagos State over time. His task is to oversee recruitment of 24 settlers and 59 soldiers for the new settlements in that northern territory. AFRICAN ANCIENT SETTLEMENT HISTORY | @Lagos_state @Ogun - Facebook In another breath, the people reacted negatively to the idea of ruling Lagos as part of British West African settlements. [7] On the British side 15 men died and 75 were wounded. Newspapers were replete with articles calling for the relocation of the capital of Nigeria to a more central place in Nigeria. Land Pooling and Urban Renewal in Lagos State: a Narrative - Springer (2006) 9,013,534. Kosoko, who had been in exile in Epe with his supporters, was also anxious to return to Lagos. Provide feedback and answer any questions that students may have. It is convenient to mention here that in spite of the foregoing events, Lagos continued to undergo political changes within the Colony. On a point of fact, our histories and experiences are different. In other words, the Island was annexed to the British Empire.13. Nigeria: Age breakdown Nigeria, like other developing countries, has birth and mortality rates that are higher than the world average. But the status of Lagos changed in 1951 when the whole of Lagos Colony was merged with the Western region.41 This was not to endure as there were series of agitations in Lagos, because as Pauline Baker put it, For the first time in its history, Lagos lost its identity as a separate political entity.42 It was not until 1954, under the Lyttleton Constitution that Lagos was separated from Western Region, leaving the other parts of the Lagos Colony in Western Nigeria. Akinsemoyin would seem to have followed this line of action with a view to improving the position of Lagos vis--vis other coastal areas of West Africa. Apart from development in the sphere of education, there was expansion in commercial activities because the administration encouraged the flow of European firms, mostly British, to start business in Lagos. A case in point was the Oluwa Land Case, the details of which are well-documented. More revolutionary was the introduction of politics with parameters. var lo = new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent); The idea for the creation of a Lagos region could be traced to a suggestion by C.D. The new Head of State of Nigeria, Major General Yakubu Gowon (then a Lieutenant Colonel), set up an adhoc constitutional review committee to review the Nigerian constitution.55 This was a good opportunity for indigenous Lagosians to renew their agitation for creation of Lagos State.