Nigerian Dwarf goats are herbivores and their diet is about 90% pasture and hay based. Goats are notorious escape artists. Take 1 gallon of milk with 1 can of evaporated milk, 1 raw beaten egg and 1 cup of buttermilk. Domesticated goats range from mini, dwarf, and pygmy to full size. What You Need To Know, Can Ducks Eat Dog Food? A young white Nigerian Dwarf goat in pasture. It is vital that you purchase the smallest gauge hardware cloth (rabbit hutch wire) that is available to prevent goat droppings from falling through the openings that span the width of the water tub. Aside from hay, goats can also eat grass and weeds which they might find in a field or on the edge of your property but these items are not as nutritious as hay, so it is recommended to feed them this only occasionally. How much hay does a Nigerian Dwarf goat eat in a week? 26 for a fence. Keeping baking soda as a constant free choice snack in a goat feeder may also help prevent and treat bloat. However, goats are considered livestock, so you may need to check with your homeowner's . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. While some report that goats will eat anything, others report that the animal is selective with what it eats. What You Need To Know, Can Ducks Eat Chocolate? On the other hand, Haylage is a highly high-quality fodder you make from clover grass mixture or mass of grass. 15 Fascinating Facts About Goats - Treehugger I will provide it with something to jump on, a tunnel to occupy itself, but I dont have the land for two. If youre looking to start a farm, start with at least two so that they have a companion. This means that when a Nigerian Dwarf goat eats too much or doesnt chew its food well enough, it can become sick from having too much in one of their digestive stomachs as well as develop bloat which is caused by gas building up in the stomach. It would have to be in a pen however. I own many books on the subject, and in my opinion, this book offers the most bang for your buck. Vitamin A Protects against infections and boosts immune system function. You can eat it raw, pickle it, or turn it into a delicious watermelon drink. Even though theyre small, Nigerian Dwarf goats need plenty of room to live and roam around. Would an extra large igloo style doghouse make a suitable day shelter for them while they're pasturing? Even though they dont need grain to survive. I live in the city. They're also a hardy breed with a long lifespan. Hay should make up the majority of their diet since it is an excellent source of fiber, which helps keep their digestive system running smoothly. But, after a few years of growing, zookeepers noticed only some of the now mature goats developed a stocky body style common to meat goat breeds, and others remained slender and took on traditional dairy goat characteristics. I always keep at least one bottle of livestock penicillin in my refrigerator to treat emergency situations like a predator attack. A wether is the least expensive type of goat to purchase. Just make sure that you dont give them too much grain since this can cause digestive problems. Some good options include alfalfa hay, oat hay, and brome hay. Remember that your Nigerian Dwarf goats will need more water than usual in hot weather or when lactating. It is best to never give your goats chocolate, treats and other human foods. It is also important to make sure that the hay you choose is appropriate for their age and stage of life. before we jump to what do Nigerian Dwarf goats eat, lets first look at how goats process food. Nigerian Dwarf Goat - Breed Profile - Backyard Goats In the wild they might be able to find grasses or herbs that are not always available in a pen. Copyright 2023 NewLifeOnAHomestead.com - All rights reserved. This can be both a good and a bad thing. While pygmy goats are bred to have a cubby appearance, Nigerian Dwarf Goats are bred to look more like traditional dairy goats. This goat's milk can be used to make a variety of consumer items such as cheese, soap, and lotion. For pedigree-quality, they can range from $200+ depending on the breed traits, coloring, demand, etc. A bored goat will quickly become a destructive and sometimes aggressive, goat. They will not do well alone and need at least one other animal as a companion. These foods can be toxic to goats and can cause serious health problems. Boer Goat Profits Guide is supported by its audience. They will be just fine, happy and healthy with hay and some treat once in a while. However, there is a problem: the high phosphorus composition and little calcium. Keep in mind that bucks can breed at as young as 2 months old, and they should be kept away from does if you dont intend any accidental pregnancies. In fact, a diet that consists mainly of grass can lead to a condition known as goat bloat, which is a potentially deadly condition that occurs when the goats stomach fills with gas and blood. Nigerian dwarf goats nutritional requirements, Can Ducks Eat Spinach? Temporary feedlots built with wire panels also help out with forage in the winter. It will be surprising to know that these goats never lose consciousness. There are also two different breed standards for Nigerian Dwarf goats, depending on whether they are being used as dairy goats or not. google drenching tool. How much do Nigerian dwarf goats eat? We think that this is important to understand because it will determine how much food you feed your Nigerian Dwarf goat and what type of food. For most of us, pasture means grass. So what do Nigerian dwarf goats eat? Nigerian are calm, pleasant creatures, and like the Pygmy goat, they hail from West Africa. We recommend this breed to anyone interested in getting a goat. Instead, use hanging feeders that can be lifted on and off of a board or gate rail for regular cleaning, and cannot be played in by the mini goats. I want it to be happy above all things, would it be if I dont have two? It is of the Cucurbitaceae family and is widely grown in almost all parts of the world. So, you can feed your goats with weeds, but hay remains the best. Locoweeds reduce reproductive performance in male goats and affect almost every aspect of reproduction in the female. The DE sticks to the bugs or worms and dries them out and kills them externally or has the same deadly impact if they are ingested but parasites and insect pests like flies. How to Raise Nigerian Dwarf Goats (with Pictures) - wikiHow Log in, Identify & Control Goat External Parasites. Feeding goats properly is as easy as providing a balanced goat feed daily. ORIGIN: Dwarf goats evolved in West and Central Africa, mainly in coastal countries with humid, sub-humid, or savanna climates. Nigerian Dwarf Goat Associations: What are the major Nigerian Dwarf Goat Associations in the USA? Better Hens and Gardens may earn a commission for purchases made after clicking on links on this page. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. If you provide these things for them, they will be happy and healthy. Beware if you have a garden. It would help if you never allowed your goats to eat, Read More Can Goats Eat Daisies? Nigerian Dwarf goats are popular to have on a small farm for their overall usefulness and good nature, rather than their specific purpose. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Goats will sometimes even stomp down tall grasses with their front feet (called browsing) because their mouths arent strong enough to chew through tougher blades. It is not meant to substitute for diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, prescription, or formal and individualized advice from a veterinary medical professional. Like all goats, Nigerian Dwarfs are agile and ready jumpers, and require ample space to roam and exercise to prevent unnecessary wear and tear on your fencing. Required fields are marked *, document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute("id","a1e229285b78cb658babd2f80297d00b");document.getElementById("he3a18fd59").setAttribute("id","comment");Comment *. If you are providing high-quality food, they may only require small amounts of trace minerals. However, the silage must be of good quality. A short video on breeding Nigerian Dwarf Goats:@media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-boergoatprofitsguide_com-banner-1-0-asloaded{max-width:250px!important;max-height:250px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'boergoatprofitsguide_com-banner-1','ezslot_2',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-boergoatprofitsguide_com-banner-1-0'); Ive been raising goats for nearly 20 years now. The goats made the journey over on the ship basically as feeder animals for the big cats that were being transported to several zoos in the United States. Hay should make up the majority of their diet since it is an excellent source of fiber. Like all goats, Nigerian Dwarfs are herd animals and will not be healthy or happy when kept alone. Breeding Nigerian Dwarf goats presents the challenge that all goat farmers have: keeping a buck so that you can breed your goats when desired, but isolating him from the does so that they dont breed to early, or more than once. Nigerian goats hail from West and Central Africa. Many landscaping plants can be toxic. When a doe is coming into heat, she will generally show signature behaviors, such as: Nigerian Dwarf goats produce milk for about 300 days per freshening, and breed throughout the year, rather than seasonally. Fruits can serve as snacks to the goat, and you can feed them with them in between meals. Answer: Yes, large dog houses work well as pasture shelters. The other 10% would be grain and other treats. There are a growing number of people who appreciate the easy care and versatility of these goats, and they can be enjoyed both as companion animals and for profit in a dairy farm. Goats often enjoy munching on healthy fruits and vegetables. A Nigerian goat weighs in at about 50 to 80 pounds (22 to 36 kilograms) once it reaches maturity - with very little size difference between males and females. They also need access to clean water and a salt block to lick on occasion. However, this may not be the case in your local area. Do not feed marshmallows, caramels, sugarless gum or candy to your animals as well! What You Need To Know! This will eliminate the stress of trying to find a well-qualified goat doctor during an emergency situation. Exploring Their Dietary Preferences, What Do Jackals Eat? Droppings in pasture and pen areas do not have a minimum of three days to dry up and die if the goats are not rotated out of the small space on a regular basis. As with most livestock, Nigerian Dwarf goats are fairly easy to raise and maintain. A young but already mating Billy goat that is not papered, sells for roughly $90 to $150. NDGA standard disallows curly hair, a Roman nose, and pendulous ears. Leave us a comment below and well be happy to help. keep milk production at the highest level each goat is genetically capable of giving. The reasons for their increasing appeal in Europe are: Nigerian Dwarf goats have captured the hearts of animal enthusiasts in various regions around the world. They are eating alfalfa and minerals, and nibbling just a bit on blackberry leaves, but have shown no interest in any of the other food offerings we have presented them with (weeds, veggies, herbs, etc), and very little interest in grain. Fresh vegetables are also a good addition to their diet since they provide essential vitamins and minerals. Part 1 Preparing Your Yard and Barn Download Article 1 Set aside at least a 10 by 13 ft (3.0 by 4.0 m) romping space for each goat. Nannies produce incredibly sweet milk that is often able to be consumed by folks who have an intolerance to cows milk. Im curiousIve built a barn/shelter for goats I plan on getting in the spring of 2023, next up is building fencing for pen are. Use a mineral supplement designed for goats or cattle, and avoid supplements designed for sheep, because goats and cows require copper, which is toxic to sheep. Are Nigerian Dwarf Goats Friendly? About The Wee Powerhouses This formula is similar to other baby goat formulas . If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. While a standard-sized dairy goat is capable of producing a larger quantity of milk each day, they cost more to purchase, more to feed, require a larger habitat and their milk is sometimes not as sweet. It's not true, by the way. This is a popular method for keeping constant milk production, while avoiding some of the expense and challenge of owning your own buck. Like the silage, it should be of good quality, have a pleasant smell and taste, and be free of mold. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. It is given to the goat with the help of a drenching tool. Shes an expert in all sorts of homesteading skills such as hide tanning, doll making, tree tapping, and many more. Nigerian Dwarf goats should eat about two pounds of hay per day. Table of Contents [ show] Can goats eat sudangrass and sorghum? All You Need To Know. The best diet for a Nigerian Dwarf goat is one that consists of hay, fresh vegetables, and a small amount of grain. Anything from a large doghouse to a small shed should do the trick, depending on your needs. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. These include chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, raisins, grapes, and anything else that is toxic to goats. Easy (Phyllo Dough Crust) Chicken Pot Pie. Goats, in general, are ruminant animals in that they possess four stomach chambers, one of which is used for storing food. As pets, Nigerian dwarf goats can cost $50 - $125. Hooves will need to be trimmed about every six to eight weeks unless you free-range the Nigerian dwarf goat herd on terrain that includes rugged and rocky areas. While the price varies by geographic area, it typically costs between $10 to $25 for a farrier to trim all of a single goats hooves. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. Contrary to popular belief, Nigerian dwarf goats do not just eat grass! As an alternative, you may find a neighbor with a buck and arrange periodic dates for your does when you are ready for them to come into season and to breed. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the correct timing for these vaccines. Also, make sure you have a balanced goat feed on hand. How often should they be fed? Some of the most important nutrients found in goat meat include protein, iron, zinc, and vitamin B12. Citrus foods are toxic to your goats. But Im here to tell you that the belief is utterly wrong. A Nigerian dwarf goat herd that is housed properly in a well-ventilated area will not likely contract pneumonia a disease that goats are highly susceptible to regardless of breed. Ive had to travel a lot in the past year and house-sitters have, on occasion overfed them good food. The cost of feeding a Nigerian dwarf goat will vary depending on the type of food you give them and where you live. May 31, 2023 by Thrifty Homesteader Rotational grazing is the key to controlling internal parasites in your goats. Nigerian Dwarf goats do not typically need salt blocks since they will get the majority of the salt they need from their diet. Bottle Feeding Dwarf Goats: Best Guide For Beginners - ROY'S FARM A kennel works great for transporting smaller-sized goats, and most of them even fold up for storage. The housing should provide enough room for your goats to move about comfortably, and they seem to love being up off the ground. Whether as beloved pets, dairy animals, or working partners, Nigerian Dwarf goats have secured their place as a cherished breed globally. This is because the animals stomach will have a hard time breaking down all of the sugars and other junk in it, leading to food poisoning, gas or diarrhea symptoms that can last for weeks on end. We live in a rural area with a thriving agricultural industry. Fresh vegetables are also a good addition to their diet since they provide essential vitamins and minerals. Oak, Amaranthus and Dock can cause kidney failure. In this blog post, we will discuss what Nigerian Dwarf goats do and do not eat. It is not difficult to learn how to trim a goats hooves and the tools required to do so can be purchased for roughly $100 at agricultural supply stores. The goats that resemble dairy goats more closely were then deemed to be Nigerian dwarf goats and cultivated by breeders to expand upon their milking abilities and physique. They were intended to be a low-maintenance food source for African predators on the long journey across the ocean. Dallisgrass, Bermudagrass, Carolina Jessamine, Phalaris, Buckeye, Water Hemlock, Poison. For example, baby Nigerian Dwarf goats will need a different type of hay than adult Nigerian Dwarf goats. Manage Settings Even so, a good book on the breed is always great to have on hand. Best Hay For Nigerian Dwarf Goats (2023 Update) - Just A Taste Never fence in plants or trees that you want to keep. Depending on the plants in your pasture, local soil composition, and nutritional composition of your hay, it is likely that your goats will need mineral supplements. Your notes say A goat with bloat will need to be given a drenching formula and have the sides (and only the sides) of its belly gently rubbed to help break up the hard and large gas bubble that has caused it to swell.. Goats can easily be trained to use a nipple drip waterer that is often placed in hog pens. A small rug also works well, as long as there are no loose parts. Generally speaking, Nigerian Dwarf goats should look like a smaller version of Swiss Alpine goats. Once you learn how to properly and safely give a shot to the goat, you are usually more comfortable and ready to do so in an emergency situation when waiting for a vet to arrive is not an option. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The goat is one of the smallest domesticated ruminants. Tannins and other substances found in weeds can affect the smell and taste and smell of goats milk. Because they are smaller than standard goats, and have a friendly disposition, they are easier to manage and live with, making them popular as pets. Be sure and locate a vet that will service your herd before you purchase your goats. What Do Goats Eat? How to Feed Your Goats - Rural Living If youre thinking about getting a Nigerian Dwarf goat as a pet, be sure to do your research first so that you know what to expect. As mentioned above, Nigerian Dwarf goats have two different breed standards. There are five essential nutrients goats need: water, energy (fat and carbohydrates), protein, minerals, and vitamins. It is always best to provide hay only in the morning for the goat herd to eat. The Hungry House Guests: What Do Carpet Beetles Eat. When planning housing for your goats, your local climate should be considered. I think that their nibbling habit is why some people believe they will eat anything, even tin cans! I was thinking this may not be correct too. This can help reduce the stress of newly adopted goats. Goats love food, so treating them with foods they love will encourage them to follow your instructions. . However, if you live in an area with high humidity or if your goat is sweating a lot, then you may want to consider giving them a salt block to lick on occasion. There are a few things that you should not feed mini goats. My goat herd merely walks to the very edge of the water and then leaves the area after getting their fill leaving no droppings in the water. We have created an extensive directory of Nigerian Dwarf Goat Breeders. Goats of this breed usually have a butcher weight of approximately 25 to 40 pounds (11 to 18 kilograms). Basic Information on Nigerian Dwarf Goats As with all goats, Nigerian Dwarf goats do not require much in the way of care. Nigerian Dwarf goats can also eat fruit as a treat. Rotational Grazing for Goats - The Thrifty Homesteader Your email address will not be published. You can search for breeders in your state. Allowing them freedom of pasture also gives them the exercise they need to stay healthy and prevent health problems. Expect to pay $50 to $100 for an unregistered wether. If you are thinking that the breed history and American history of Nigerian Dwarf goats and Pygmy goats sounds extremely similar, you are correct. We keep a small herd of registered Nigerian Dwarf goats on our farm here in West Georgia. Corn, including the inner cobs. In the wild, they would typically eat a wide variety of foliage, including shrubs, trees, and grass. You should examine it very well because poor-quality silage can cause major health problems in goats and possibly death. They are prolific breeders, and does can give birth to 3-4 (sometimes even 5!) They are very popular simply as pets and companion animals, and their small size makes them easy to live with even in more urban settings. There are also certain things that Nigerian Dwarf goats should not eat, such as chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, and Avocado. Some Nigerian Dwarf goat owners have found success in offering a small amount of fruits and vegetables to their animals. The constant exposure to their own droppings which will often be found inside a water bucket or feed trough, will spread the worms from the infested goat to others who use the same feeder or waterer. Nigerian Dwarf goats are small in size and have a high metabolism, which means they need a diet that is both nutritious and easily digestible. They also need access to clean water and a salt block to lick on occasion. These goats will not be able to climb a fence that is taller two to two and a half feet tall making fence purchasing less expensive and time-consuming. Ive been raising purebred Nigerian Dwarfs for over 10 years and some have no problem eyeing up a 4-foot fence and jumping over it. The only edible weed is nettle. Can I Eat A Nigerian Dwarf Goat? (What You Need To Know) - Goats Authority They can also have a small handful of grain as a treat, and they should have access to clean water at all times. This breed is especially gentle. The other 10% would be grain and other treats. Alfalfa contains a high level of calcium, which can disrupt the calcium-phosphorus ratio in the body, leading to several metabolic problems in the goats. It is also a good source of additional income from a Nigerian Dwarf goat farm. When starting out with goats, I strongly recommend buying at least two or more. Samantha Adams from Auburn, GA on March 18, 2014: 2023 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. Nigerian goats are often so friendly they have been tapped to become companion animals. Similar to other herbivorous, Nigerian dwarf goats shouldnt be fed with. You should avoid giving them grapes or raisins since these can be toxic to goats. How to do it? In the early- to mid-twentieth century, the goats were imported on ships along with big cats and African predators destined for American zoos. Here are a few reasons people enjoy Nigerian Dwarf goats: In short, for people who already have a small or large farm, its easy to simply add Nigerian Dwarf goats and enjoy their many benefits. it is worth noting that a high fiber content may also contribute to intestinal gas production which can become quite foul smelling if not managed properly. Nigerian dwarf goats feed best on forage, and hay, specifically alfalfa hay, due to its high nutrient composition. Chickenmag.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Thank you.