Gross domestic product (GDP) is an estimate of the total value of finished goods and services produced within a countrys borders during a specified period, usually a year. With a GDP of 23.32 trillion dollars, the USA is by far the world's largest economy in this ranking for 2021. "GDP, PPP (current international $) - United States, China, Indonesia, Russian Federation, Thailand, Australia, Austria, Canada, France, Italy, Switzerland, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Netherlands, Korea, Rep., Spain, Mexico, Japan, Brazil, Sweden, Poland, Belgium, United Kingdom, India, Germany. India's purchases have put it strategically between Russia and the Western coalition backing Ukraine, as the world's economic relationships continue to be rewired in the wake of the war. "Mexico - Country Commercial Guide. Spain is an economic powerhouse in Europe with a GDP of $1.4 trillion. The U.S. economy is set to grow to $25.8 trillion by 2024 with its GDP per capita at rising to $76,252 from the . GDP (Current US$) Thailand., The World Bank. University of California, Berkeley, Institute for Research on Labor and Employment. "Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$). It is projected to slow down and grow by a mere 1.7% in 2023. 12 South Korea, No. In this article, we will take a look at 30 largest economies in the world by GDP. Saudi Arabia. This is $7 billion more than China's, which is in second place. The worlds eighth-largest GDP belongs to Italy. Disclosure: None. Other metrics, nominal GDP per capita and a corresponding GDP (PPP) per capita are used for comparing national standard of living. Countries by GDP: 30 Largest Economies in the World - Yahoo Finance The South American nation currently boasts a GDP nearing $1.5 trillion. Who is more powerful - states or corporations? - The Conversation World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use. In fact, the US has the world's largest economy in terms of nominal gross domestic product (GDP), and the second largest based on . ", The World Bank. Although inflation is a headwind, economists think the country's economy will expand by another 1.3% in 2023 and 1.7% in 2024. In 2021, the country had a nominal GDP of $1.19 trillion and a GDP, PPP of $3.57 trillion. France., The World Bank. Norwegian oil giant Equinor ASA (NYSE:EQNR) is one of the leading suppliers of energy to Europe and operates in 36 countries. Data are for the area controlled by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus. Saudi Arabia is an energy superpower that had a GDP of $833.54 billion for 2021. Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. GDP Per Capita (Current US$) Italy., Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook. "Indonesia Targets 2023 Fiscal Deficit at 2.81%-2.95% of GDP. Disclosure: None. Japan has also struggled with a rapidly aging population. Pakistan may become the sixth largest economic power by 2075, according to The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE:GS). Consumer Spending: Definition, Measurement, and Importance, Retail Sales: Definition, Measurement, as an Economic Indicator, Job Market: Definition, Measurement, Example. Here is the latest list of top 10 economies of the world: 1. As the government has gradually phased out collectivized agriculture and industry, allowed greater flexibility for market prices, and increased the autonomy of businesses, foreign and domestic trade and investment have taken off. To skip our detailed analysis, head directly to the 10 Largest Economies in the World in 2023. GDP (Current US$) Netherlands., The World Bank. The countrys economy has bounced back from the pandemic-induced recession. America's largest state economy is California, which produced nearly $3 trillion of economic output in 2018, more than the United Kingdom's GDP last year of $2.8 trillion. Ranking the richest countries in the world. Ireland has one of the highest GDP per capita in the world at $99,152.10 in 2021. Dutch multinational company Koninklijke Philips N.V. (NYSE:PHG), or Philips, is headquartered in Amsterdam. Which European Union economy is the largest? Here's a list | World GDP, PPP (Current International $) Sweden., The World Bank. GDP, PPP (Current International $) Australia., The World Bank. GDP, PPP (Current International $) Korea, Rep. GDP Per Capita (Current US$) Korea, Rep. GDP, PPP (Current International $) Russian Federation, GDP Growth (Annual %) Russian Federation, GDP Per Capita (Current US$) Russian Federation, GDP, PPP (Current International $) Brazil. Despite challenges, it is one of the worlds largest economies, and its currency, the Australian Dollar, is the premiere currency of the Asia-Pacific region. It is the worlds dominant geopolitical power and is able to maintain a large external national debt as the producer of the worlds primary reserve currency. Brazil ranks 11th in our list of the 50 largest economies in the world in 2023. Given its population, resources, and proximity to the United States, the country also has substantial potential to expand its economy considerably in the future. As a result of its actions, the country was hit by many sanctions and other economic punishments, which are expected to greatly hurt its economy in 2022 and beyond. Population figures based on United Nations data. Image:REUTERS/Jim Young. Mexico is tipped to be seventh largest economy in the world in 2050 by PwC. Its economy is supported by a strong export sector and job growth. Sweden is a Scandinavian country with a GDP of $586 billion in 2022, ranking 24th on our list based on economic data released by the IMF. US State GDPs Compared to Entire Countries - Foundation for Economic List of U.S. states and territories by GDP - Wikipedia Gross domestic product (GDP) is calculated as consumption (consumer spending) + government spending + investment (business spending) + net exports (exports - minus imports). How India Profits From Its Neutrality in the Ukraine War Indonesia is also projected to be among the top seven largest economies of the world in 2050. Switzerland is one of the worlds wealthiest countries and acts as a safe haven for financial investors during times of instability. GDP Per Capita (Current US$) Australia., Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook. GDP Growth (Annual %) Korea, Rep., The World Bank. GDP, PPP (Current International $) United Kingdom., The World Bank. Obviously, in some cases, the closest match was a country that produced slightly more, or slightly less, economic output in 2018 than a given US state. The United States has a relatively open economy, facilitating flexible business investment and foreign direct investment in the country. However, EU forecasts expect economic growth to rebound in 2024 to 2.7%. Brazil 6. Last year, South Korea had a GDP of $1.65 trillion. With annual growth that consistently outpaces that of the United States, China may be on track to become the largest economy in the world by nominal GDP in the years to come. The Thai economy enjoys relatively high-quality infrastructure, in addition to pro-free-enterprise and pro-investment policies. most politically influential countries in the world, 25 Most Powerful Militaries in the World in 2023, ESPN lays off on-air talent including NBA analyst Van Gundy, Seeking to curb racial bias in medicine, Doris Duke Fund awards $10 million to health groups, Bogus online reviews are targeted by US regulators with new, proposed bans, Without Student-Loan Relief, US Consumers Face Another Headwind, Prince Harry seeks $406,000 in phone hacking lawsuit against British tabloid publisher. Poland has been one of the most affected countries due to Russias invasion of Ukraine because of a large influx of refugees and increased energy prices, which have taken a toll on the Polish economy and dimmed hopes of a post-pandemic recovery. Belgium., The World Bank. Taiwan, located at the junction of the East and South China Seas, had a GDP of $762 billion in 2022. Polands business-friendly climate and sound macroeconomic policies allowed it to be the only EU country to avoid recession in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis. Saudi Arabia is the 17th largest economy in the world with a GDP of over $1 trillion. The People's Bank of China (PBOC) cut its seven-day reverse repo rate by 10 basis points to 1.90% from 2.00% on Tuesday, when it injected 2 billion yuan ($279.97 million) through the short-term . If you want to see morelargest economies in the world by GDP, go directly to Countries by GDP: 10 Largest Economies in the World. Given it has considerable oil and gas reserves, the countryis an energy superpower that also has substantial land resources. The EIU, a sister organization to The Economist, has ranked 173 different cities around the world on a number of significant factors, including health care, education, stability, infrastructure . GDP Per Capita (Current US$) Canada., Government of Canada. Command Economy: Definition, How It Works, and Characteristics, Economic Value: Definition, Examples, Ways To Estimate, Keynesian Economics Theory: Definition and How It's Used, Economic Indicator: Definition and How to Interpret, Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Formula and How to Use It. For more details, review our .chakra .wef-12jlgmc{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;font-weight:700;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:hover,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:focus,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);}privacy policy. Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI). GDP Growth (Annual %) Thailand., The World Bank. According to reports, the economy is set to contract by 1% instead of the projected 0.7% figure. Together, those four US states produced nearly $7.5 trillion in economic output last year, and as a separate country would have ranked as the worlds third-largest economy. Americas second largest state economyTexasproduced nearly $1.8 trillion of economic output in 2018, which would have ranked the Lone Star State as the worlds 10th largest economy last year. All about xeriscaping: the low-water landscaping solution. A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda. France is a mixed economy that has many private and semi-private businesses across a diverse range of industries. The kingdom is a permanent and founding member of OPEC, and one of the biggest oil exports globally. Annual inflation rate soared past 100% in April 2023 the third highest in the world after Venezuela and Zimbabwe. .chakra .wef-facbof{display:inline;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-facbof{display:block;}}You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. Liberalization of Indias economy since the 1990s has boosted economic growth, but inflexible business regulation, widespread corruption, and persistent poverty pose challenges to ongoing expansion. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our. The continent accounts for nearly one-third of the worlds total trade, up from about a quarter a decade ago. Israel ranks among the countries that spend the highest on research & development and is widely recognized in the world as a leader in innovation. We have used nominal GDPs of countries to rank the 50 largest economies in the world in 2023. Netherlands., The World Bank. For this reason, the country attracts a lot of shipping businesses catering to Nordic countries. 14 Spain ($1.43 trillion). Does Texas or Russia have the larger GDP? Here's how US states compare GDP Growth (Annual %) United States., The World Bank. Sweden is the 22nd largest economy in the world. Companies that have more than $1 billion in annual revenue contribute the major chunk in that percentage. With an output of over $900 billion, Trkiyes economy is the 19th largest in the world in terms of nominal GDP. GDP Per Capita (Current US$) Netherlands., Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook. 12 American Cities That Rank Among the Biggest Economies in the World ", World Bank. The worlds total output was estimated to be above $100 trillion in 2022. Image Alt-Erlaa, one of the largest . Canada also has impressive manufacturing and service sectors, based mostly in urban areas near the U.S. border. Nigeria 2021 GDP: $440.78 billion Nigeria has the largest economy in Africa with a GDP of $440.78 billion. The Netherlands is a major commercial transportation hub, with some industrial manufacturing as well as petroleum extraction and processing. Strong domestic demand is likely to help Austria recover from its current economic downturn. Czech Republic made the list of the largest economies in the world in 2023 due to the size of its GDP, which was measured at $290 billion in 2022. Poland., The World Bank. The Saudi government owns and operates much of the countrys major industry through its oil company, Aramco; however, with global environmental concerns driving increasing interest in developing non-fossil fuel energy sources, the Saudis are looking to diversify their economy by encouraging more private investment in healthcare and other service industries. Germany, however, faces some demographic challenges to its economic growth. GDP, PPP (Current International $) Ireland., The World Bank. Pakistan is the fifth most populous nation in the world, with its youth bulge being the driving force of the economy. Africas biggest economy Nigeria has the largest gas reserves in the continent, and proven crude oil reserves of 37.1 billion barrels. GDP (Current US$) Brazil., The World Bank. In many emerging market countries, the price of goods and services cost less than the price of the same goods and services do in the United States. Switzerland is one of the largest economies in Europe and is known for its banking and finance sector. ", The World Bank. What Are Some Examples of Free Market Economies? You can read more on it in our list of the top companies in Pakistan. GDP (Current US$) Ireland., The World Bank. GDP (Current US$) China., The World Bank. The U.K. economy is driven by its large service sector, particularly in finance, insurance, and business services. GDP is the sum of the monetary value of the finished goods and services produced in a country in a year. Malaysias GDP is projected to rise from $408 billion in 2022 to $780 billion by 2032 an increase of 90% in a decade. Everyone knows that the top two economies in the world are China and the U.S., and the U.S. is first by a decent margin and has been top for around a century now. This is due to Madrids focus on specialized production and less reliance on the Ukrainian and Russian economies. Taiwans economic growth has remained consistently high for several decades now and is referred to as one of the four Asian Tigers alongside Singapore, South Korea, and Hong Kong. However, inefficient legal and regulatory structures and an aging population are challenges for Polands ongoing growth in the future. Thai Economy to Accelerate in 2023 as Demand from Major Economies Picks Heavy industry, including iron and steel production, machinery manufacturing, shipbuilding, and coal mining, is an important part of Polands economy. Given its developed economy, the country also has one of the higher incomes on average in the EU with a GDP per capita of $58,061 in 2021. Italy faces persistently sluggish economic growth due to a very high public debt, an inefficient court system, a weak banking sector, an inefficient labor market with chronically high youth unemployment, and a large underground economy. GDP, PPP (Current International $) Brazil., The World Bank. The US has the largest economy in the world. Despite having a population of only 17 million, it is one of Europes strongest economies. Image: World Bank China follows, with $11 trillion, or 14.8% of the world economy. It is also the eurozones third-largest economy. The countrys economic growth however is likely to decline from 5.5% in 2022 to about 1% in 2023. Local Content Policies In Minerals-Exporting Countries: GDP, PPP (Current International $) Australia, GDP, PPP (Current International $) Spain, GDP, PPP (Current International $) Mexico, GDP, PPP (Current International $) Indonesia, Indonesia Targets 2023 Fiscal Deficit at 2.81%-2.95% of GDP, GDP, PPP (Current International $) Netherlands, GDP Per Capita (Current US$) Netherlands, GDP, PPP (Current International $) Saudi Arabia, GDP Per Capita (Current US$) Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco): Listed on Tadawul, GDP, PPP (Current International $) Turkey, GDP, PPP (Current International $) Switzerland, GDP Per Capita (Current US$) Switzerland, GDP, PPP (Current International $) Poland, GDP, PPP (Current International $) Sweden, GDP, PPP (Current International $) Belgium, GDP, PPP (Current International $) Thailand, GDP, PPP (Current International $) Ireland. 5 Significantly reducing U.S. demand for fossil fuels, and . GDP Per Capita (Current US$) France., French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs. Here are the largest economies in the world in 2023: We begin our list with Portugal, a southern European country that borders Spain. India now boasts an economy nearing $4 trillion and hosts global tech giants like Apple Inc. (NASDAQ:AAPL), Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ:MSFT), Alphabet Inc. (NASDAQ:GOOG), and Twitter that employ thousands. The country is a major exporter of petroleum and minerals, and China and Russia are its two biggest. PwCs report titled The World in 2050 has projected that Philippines will be among the 20 largest economies in the world by 2050. "Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco): Listed on Tadawul. GDP Per Capita (Current US$) Ireland., Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook. GDP, PPP (Current International $) Thailand., The World Bank. Why Are They Gone?," Page 2. However, growth is expected to increase to 2% in 2024 and 3.2% in 2025. Belgium is a developed EU economy with a 2021 GDP of nearly $600 billion. The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum. GDP Growth (Annual %) Poland., The World Bank. The name used in the IMF report is "Macao SAR". Over the past three decades, Mexico has emerged as a manufacturing economy under a series of free trade agreements with the United States, Canada, and 44 other countries. GDP, PPP (Current International $) Mexico., The World Bank. Nominal GDP, however, is much more useful than GDP, PPP when it comes to financial flows. Singapore is a major international financial hub, and its currency, the Singapore Dollar, is among the 15 Most Powerful Currencies in the World accounting for nearly 1.8% of all foreign exchange trading daily. GDP is most commonly measured by using the expenditure method, which calculates GDP by adding up spending on new consumer goods, new investment spending, government spending, and the value of net exports (exports minus imports). Filter: All Africa Asia Pacific Americas Europe Middle East See: Data for individual countries and underlying data click on the country name At $18 trillion, it represents a quarter share of the global economy (24.3%), according to the latest World Bank figures. The Malaysian economy continues to thrive and recorded a GDP growth of 5.6% in the first quarter of 2023, which was higher than some of the other prominent countries in the neighborhood, such as Indonesia, China, and Vietnam.
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